
But as for that day and hour no one knows it

It has always amazed me that the group of people, pretribulationists, who have been more enamored by what the Bible teaches about end-time events are the same group of people who are so dogmatic that the church will not be here to experience most of these events.
There are two other inconsistencies in their belief system that I would like to briefly discuss: How the concept of imminency contradicts 1) Date Setting and 2) Their omnipresent citing of Matthew 24:36 to refer to the rapture (this latter point will be picked up in Part 2 of the next article).
Imminency and Date Setting?
In the 1970s, just when Pretribulationism was beginning to fade, a spate of popular “Left Behind” style pretrib books appeared in bookstores galvanizing this position once again.
One of these was called The Late Great Planet Earth by Hal Lindsey. The book was written on a popular level and attempted to read current international events and world conditions into the prophetic Biblical texts. Needless to say this 1970 “Da Vinci Code” became a bestseller.
It is important to note that the author Hal Lindsey is a committed pretribulationist who affirms “imminency.” Imminency is defined as “that teaching which affirms that Christ’s return to rapture the church can occur at any moment; and that no prophesied events must occur before his return, though these events may happen, but not necessarily will.”
Here is Hal Lindsey’s (and pretribulationism as a whole) contradiction. The thesis of Lindsey’s book is predicated on the fact that particular world events have happened and certain world conditions now exist, therefore Christ can come back to rapture the church soon.
These events he listed were: The Jews now govern the state of Israel; Russia has fulfilled Biblical prophecies of the Old Testament; moral conditions of the world exist; etc. In other words, Lindsey suggests that Christ could not come back if these events have not taken place.
You will hear often from pretribulationists that since the Jews have reclaimed Israel in 1948, Christ can return soon. For example, Lindsey says,
Another important event that had to take place before the stage would be fully set for the “seven-year countdown” was the repossession of the ancient Jerusalem. (emphasis mine) p. 54
I ask, how could Christ have come back at “any moment” before the “repossession of Jerusalem”?
If this contradiction to their fundamental belief in imminency is not enough, Lindsey actually goes a step further and predicts (falsely) the very year that he believes Christ will come back. He writes,
When the Jewish people, after nearly 2,000 years of exile, under relentless persecution, became a nation again on 14 May 1948 the “fig tree” put forth its first leaves.
Jesus said that this would indicate that He was “at the door,” ready to return. Then He said, “Truly I say to you, this generation will not pass away until all these things take place” (Matthew 24:34 NASB).
What generation? Obviously, in context, the generation that would see the sign–chief among them the rebirth of Israel. A generation in the Bible is something like forty years. If this is a correct deduction then within forty years or so of 1948, all these things could take place. Many scholars who have studied Bible prophecy all their lives believe that this is so. pp. 53-54
In other words, Lindsey started with the assumption that Jesus’ use of the term “fig tree” was applied to the starting date of 1948. Then he assumed that a Biblical generation of 40 years should be added to 1948, which would take us to 1988. And in Lindsey’s pretrib system, Christ raptures the church 7 years earlier, which would be 1981.
How can Christ come back at “any moment” before 1981? How could Christ have came back before 1948 if in fact Israel as a nation must exist again first?
This prophetic statement by Hal Lindsey in itself made him a false prophet since it did not come to fruition; its ramifications sadly lead many believers astray in the 70’s and 80’s.
The sensationalism of his book and other works like it began a deluge of pretrib books in the 70’s and 80’s; and not surprisingly we would find new titles by Lindsey such as The 1980’s, Countdown to Armageddon.
Other pretrib teachers would join the pantheon of false prognosticators such as Harold Camping, Jack Van Impe, et al..
Even in recent days, I ran across a pretrib blog in which this person was stressing the “imminency” of Christ’s return, and in the same blog post he was advocating that Christ will return in 2007.
He says,
I believe the Lord has put us on notice. I believe the Lord is saying to my spirit that the rapture will occur sometime during this new year, the Jewish year which is between this past Rosh Hashanah and next one which is Jewish Year 5768 : sunset September 12, 2007 – nightfall September 14, 2007. We all know the Lord’s voice and how He speaks to us as individuals. The Lord has put me on alert for the year, not the day or the hour. [Mt 24:36-39]
I can tell you that the one word in my mind right now is IMMINENT. It’s so close we can almost touch it (emphasis his).
In reality, most pretribluationists will not go as far as Lindsey and others and set dates for the rapture. However, you will still find the contradiction in most pretrib beliefs that the reclamation of Israel in 1948 was an event that must have happened before Christ can come back. And on this point you can reveal their contradiction.
In part 2, which I will post next week, I will address the second major common contradiction in affirming imminency with citing Matthew 24:36 to refer to the rapture.
Lest we forget that God is sovereign over these empires of history, the following Biblical texts demonstrate his all-wise decrees and providence. May this historical-theological truth give us hope in the certainty of God’s future kingdom.
“Who can speak and have it happen if the Lord has not decreed it? Is it not from the mouth of the Most High that both calamities and good things come?” Lamentations 3:37-38
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By Alan Kurschner
First, an Outline of the Prewrath Rapture
In this article I would like to make a case for the Prewrath Rapture and trust that you, the reader, will consider it thoughtfully and Biblically. I will be making my case by examining what are called the “Cosmic Disturbance” passages, which will be explained below. It is my contention that tracing this pivotal eschatological theme, the student of prophecy should grasp coherence and consistency of the key “end-time” Scriptural texts, as well as the events surrounding the immediate framework of our Lord’s Coming.
But in this first part, I want to say something about the Prewrath Rapture as a whole. The reason why this position is called “prewrath” is to stress the truth that believers are promised deliverance from the eschatological Day of the Lord’s wrath (1Thess 5, 1Thess1:10). But this is not the point of contention. This blessed promise is agreed by all viewpoints.
How is the Prewrath position distinctive vis-à-vis the traditional premillennial views such as pre-trib, mid-trib, and post-trib?
First, it begins with the fundamental truth that the “Great Tribulation” is initiated at the midpoint of the 7 year period, or what is commonly called the “70th week of Daniel” (Dan. 9:27, Matt. 24:15, 21-22). The Great Tribulation is in no way to be viewed as “God’s wrath,” but rather “Antichrist’s” wrath. The object of persecution during this time of great distress are believers—not unbelievers (Matt. 24:22).
In addition Jesus informs us that the Great Tribulation is “cut short” with his Coming. The “70th week of Daniel” is not cut short, but rather the persecution is cut short. When will this “cutting short” occur? We don’t know. Jesus says that no one knows the day or hour; but Jesus does place it after the midpoint after an unknown duration of time.
So to understand the distinctive position of the Prewrath rapture, it is important to distinguish two events:
1) The “Great Tribulation” which begins at the midpoint (the object of wrath are believers, the persecutor is an “Antichrist” figure); and after an unknown duration of time those days will be ‘cut short” with his Coming (Parousia).
2) The “Day of the Lord’s wrath” which will commence when Christ returns (the object of wrath will be the ungodly). After the Great Tribluation is cut short, the Day of the Lord’s wrath will be poured out for what remains left of the 70th week of Daniel.
One other point should be noted. Most would agree that on the same day when the Lord comes back and raptures the church and resurrects the dead, he immediately begins to pour out his Day of the Lord’s wrath. Just so that we do not make any unwarranted assumptions the following texts demonstrate this truth in which deliverance/judgment occur back-to-back on the same day (Luke 17:22-35, 2 Thess. 1:6-10, 2 Peter 3:12)
To recap, the Prewrath rapture view teaches that at the midpoint of the “70th week of Daniel” the “abomination of desolation” will initiate the Antichrist’s Great Tribulation (this is not God’s wrath; rather the object of persecution during this time will be the church, not the ungodly). Then according to Jesus, at some unknown duration or time (no one knows the day or hour) the Great Tribulation will be cut short (not the 70th week cut short, rather the Great Tribulation is cut short) with the Coming of Christ to deliver the righteous (rapture) and resurrection, then the subsequent Day of the Lord’s wrath against the ungodly will follow for what remains left of the 7 year period. (Click here for a comparison chart)
That is the contour of the Prewrath Rapture. Let us now consider if the Biblical evidence provides us with a strong, viable, defense for this perspective.
The Day of the Lord’s wrath
In most studies on end times and the rapture question, the default or the presupposition is to simply assume a timing of the rapture and then attempt to fit all the events (no matter how awkward) around that presupposed timing.
This is not fair to Jesus’ teaching, and it does not allow a natural reading of the flow of the events–further, it is indicative of someone protecting a traditional view without an openness to challenge one’s own viewpoint.
I will argue that the real question to ask is not the timing of the rapture, but the timing of the “Day of the Lord.” As will be demonstrated below, once the timing of the Day of the Lord is established, the rapture question is naturally answered.
We are starting a Prewrath "testimony" feature on the blog. I believe this will be an encouragement to other Prewrathers when they read the story of how others have come to the Biblical position of our Lord’s return. I invite others to send in their prewrath "testimony" as well for posting. The following is our first story,
30 years ago this fall, at age 23, my husband and I left our mid-west roots and headed to Texas in quest of a ThM for him, from Dallas Theological Seminary (DTS). Having been raised in a church that never taught from the book of Revelation, nor spoke of a ‘rapture’, I was clueless on the subject of eschatology when we arrived. Also, I was a relatively new believer and knew nothing of the Bereans or of being one.
Putting all these pieces together, it wasn’t long before I became totally fascinated with the subject of prophecy and the end times. Along with the Bible, I started reading Hal Lindsay and John Walvoord and wholeheartedly accepted DTS’s “position” on the subject, having no idea that there even was any other “position”.
Being a full fledged ‘Pretriber’ with little understanding, I reasoned, “This is a seminary, filled with godly men and women who love God’s Word and have been studying it for years. They know the truth. They teach the truth. Who am I? What do I know?” Besides, their stand on the subject was comfortable, safe and popular.
Continuing on with my interest and branching out in my reading, I was shocked to find out that not everyone held to the ‘Pretribulational’ view. Mid-Trib? Post-Trib? “What’s up with this?” I wondered. “Is the Bible vague on this topic? Is it just too hard to understand?” “Am I missing something?” Wanting everything to be black and white in those early days, I became frustrated.
So one day I put down all the books, except the Bible. “Lord”, I said, “You gave me Your Spirit when I became Your child. You said that He would be my Teacher and Guide. I’m going to trust You and let You teach me the truth about the end time events.” With that, I put up a good sized piece of poster board, drew a line through the middle of it representing the 70th week of Daniel, and said to myself, “O.K., Carolin. What is it that you know for sure?”
According to Daniel 9:27, the Antichrist gets the final 7 years started by making a “firm covenant with the many”, (1st entry on my poster board). 3 1/2 years later, he breaks that agreement desecrating the temple and claiming to be god (2nd entry).
The next big question for me was about the ‘Day of the Lord’. What is it exactly? What happens during that time? Are Christians involved? So I started a topical Bible search. Zephaniah 1:14-18 taught me that “the Day of the Lord” is also known as “the day of the Lord’s wrath”, among other things. And 1Thessalonians 5:9, 1Thessalonians 1:10, and Romans 5:9 encouraged me that one of the benefits of being a child of God is that He will deliver me “from the wrath to come”. Just like in the days of Noah and Lot, the righteous were delivered before God’s judgment came. (Luke 17:26-30)
For me, finding out when the Day of the Lord begins was going to help answer a lot of questions. And that’s when I came upon 2Thessalonians 2: 1-12. Verses 1 and 2 told me that the Day of the Lord included at least two other specific events: “The coming of our Lord” and “Our gathering together to Him”.
Just when I thought it couldn’t get much better, verse 3 showed me that 2 specific events had to take place before the Day of the Lord could happen. The great apostasy and the revealing of the Antichrist. Therefore, the Day of the Lord (His coming, our gathering together to Him, and His wrath) will begin sometime after the mid-point of the 70th week of Daniel.
Now I realize that I’m not a theologian. But my simple chart and these few passages convinced me that none of the three rapture ‘positions’ that I had read about worked. My personally found position had no name that I was aware of, but that was all right with me.
Some years later my brother and nephew, (knowing I was interested in eschatology), handed me a book that they had read, The Sign. I hadn’t read any extra-curricular material on the subject for some time. Starting out somewhat skeptical, I was soon ecstatic to find that Robert Van Kampen had come to the same conclusion I had. Better yet, he fleshed out my simple understanding and put together a time line that worked with all the random pieces I was still holding on to. And now it had a name – The Prewrath Rapture!
I am so appreciative for the Lord’s faithfulness to lead and teach me, for Robert Van Kampen and all his hours of study, The Sign, and the Sign Ministries. I am also thankful to Dallas Theological Seminary. I learned a lot during those 4 years about God’s Word – Particularly, who the Bereans were and how to be one! (Acts 17:10-11)
Carolin Logan
West Des Moines, Iowa
